Kerala, often admired for its natural beauty and eco-friendly mindset, is facing increasing challenges in managing waste. Among the different waste categories, biodegradable waste—which includes food scraps, vegetable peels, and garden waste—makes up a significant portion of household and municipal waste. If untreated, this waste can cause foul

Introduction Kerala, known for its natural beauty and eco-conscious communities, faces a growing challenge with waste management. Among the different types of waste, bio-waste—including food scraps, biodegradable matter, and biomedical waste—requires special attention. Proper treatment of bio-waste not only prevents pollution but also ensures